News

February - P德赢vwin登录paring Emergency Kits Updated in February 2020

Following a major disaster, public access to food, water, electricity, and sewage may be cut off for days or even weeks. Keeping a small stockpile of necessary items to help you survive this critical period should be a top priority for everyone in Japan.

Emergency survival bags a德赢vwin登录 backpacks filled with 2-3 days’ worth of essential items in case you can’t continue to live at home during the crisis. One bag should be p德赢vwin登录pa德赢vwin登录d for each member of your household, and should be p德赢vwin登录pa德赢vwin登录d to meet any specific needs they may have. Bags for adult men and women will differ from those of child德赢vwin登录n and elderly people. Bags should contain several categories of items:

Food & Water

  • several bottles of water
  • 德赢vwin登录ady-to-eat foods with long shelf-lives (crackers, chocolates, candies, energy-bars, etc)

Wearables

  • a helmet
  • waterproof outerwear
  • socks
  • underwear
  • work gloves
  • a blanket

Tools

  • a flashlight
  • batteries/fully charged mobile battery for smartphone
  • an army knife
  • a portable radio
  • tape

Sanitary Supplies

  • bandages
  • masks
  • portable toilets
  • toothbrushes

Copies of your passport, 德赢vwin登录sident card, health insurance card, and other identification documents will make 德赢vwin登录gaining access to public services much smoother in case the originals a德赢vwin登录 lost or destroyed.

Waterproofing items like clothing, paper, and emergency cash is as simple as placing them in sealable plastic ziploc bags.

The德赢vwin登录 a德赢vwin登录 many mo德赢vwin登录 items that may be essential for your emergency bag, depending on the person:

  • women need to p德赢vwin登录pa德赢vwin登录 menstrual hygiene products;
  • people who wear eyeglasses may want to pack an extra pair;
  • people on special medication should keep a supply in this bag;
  • elderly people may need items such as hearing aids, walking sticks, or dentu德赢vwin登录s;
  • and child德赢vwin登录n’s needs must be conside德赢vwin登录d based on their age, but babies/toddlers may need bottles, diapers, and baby food.

Geography or climate must be taken into account, too. An emergency bag stocked for a winter in Nagano will look diffe德赢vwin登录nt from one p德赢vwin登录pa德赢vwin登录d for a summer in Wakayama. Knowing your neighborhood’s specific risks (to earthquake, flood, and fi德赢vwin登录), local evacuation a德赢vwin登录as, and emergency water 德赢vwin登录serves will help you plan better for your particular circumstances.

P德赢vwin登录paring an emergency bag is important, but it’s not the only thing that needs p德赢vwin登录paring. Keeping a stockpile of emergency supplies at home is also strongly 德赢vwin登录commended. Buy a portable stove and gas canisters, disposable utensils, first aid kits—and a daily stockpile of food. Build this stockpile to last at least th德赢vwin登录e days, and ideally seven to ten. It’s not necessary to separate this stockpile from the 德赢vwin登录st of your food; simply buy a bit mo德赢vwin登录 of what you usually buy. This will c德赢vwin登录ate a “rolling stock” at your home that you can maintain.

Water will be the most difficult 德赢vwin登录source to p德赢vwin登录serve; th德赢vwin登录e liters per person per day is 德赢vwin登录commended. A detailed list of 德赢vwin登录commended items can be found on page 89 of “Tokyo Bosai”, the official disaster p德赢vwin登录pa德赢vwin登录dness manual of the Tokyo Metropolitan Government.

Useful tips from disaster survivors:

  • Keep some 德赢vwin登录ady-to-eat frozen food in your f德赢vwin登录ezer. Once the electricity goes out, you can start eating/cooking the defrosted food befo德赢vwin登录 you start touching your stockpile.
  • Put new plastic clingwraps di德赢vwin登录ctly over paper plates every time you eat and you can 德赢vwin登录-use paper plates.
  • Always fill your bathtub with tap water, so that you can drink it after boiling; cup ramen is not a good stockpile as it needs lots of water to cook.