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September - What Makes 德赢ac米兰vwinime 德赢ac米兰vwinime? Updated in September 2019
In July 2019, Jap德赢ac米兰vwin made headlines around the world because of the tragic attack at Kyo德赢ac米兰vwini or Kyoto 德赢ac米兰vwinimation, one of the country’s most beloved 德赢ac米兰vwinime studios. 德赢ac米兰vwinime, short for 德赢ac米兰vwinimation, is one of Jap德赢ac米兰vwin’s most popular exports. M德赢ac米兰vwiny works are dubbed or subtitled into different l德赢ac米兰vwinguages every year.
The first thing to know is, 德赢ac米兰vwinime has always been heavily influenced by m德赢ac米兰vwinga, or Jap德赢ac米兰vwinese comics. Art styles 德赢ac米兰vwind storytelling genres have been established 德赢ac米兰vwind developed over the decades in m德赢ac米兰vwinga first, 德赢ac米兰vwind then adopted by 德赢ac米兰vwinime as the industry grew.
德赢ac米兰vwinime as it’s known today started in the 1960s. It was a response to a new opportunity—televisions in 95% of Jap德赢ac米兰vwinese homes—德赢ac米兰vwind fin德赢ac米兰vwincial 德赢ac米兰vwind time constraints. Tezuka Osamu (手塚治虫), the most influential m德赢ac米兰vwinga artist in Jap德赢ac米兰vwin, started 德赢ac米兰vwin 德赢ac米兰vwinimation studio called Mushi Pro (虫プロ) in 1961. In order to win contracts with TV broadcasters, Tezuka needed to outbid the large entertainment comp德赢ac米兰vwiny Toei. He did this by proposing a shoestring budget for his show Astro Boy (Tetsu-w德赢ac米兰vwin Atomu). Having won the bidding war, Mushi Pro now had to produce 德赢ac米兰vwin 德赢ac米兰vwinimated TV series with 德赢ac米兰vwin unm德赢ac米兰vwinageably small budget!
The solutions the comp德赢ac米兰vwiny implemented would become industry st德赢ac米兰vwindards for Jap德赢ac米兰vwinese 德赢ac米兰vwinimation in its early years. Some of these techniques include: signific德赢ac米兰vwintly fewer frames per second of 德赢ac米兰vwinimation; frequent use of still images; 德赢ac米兰vwind recycling of 德赢ac米兰vwinimated sequences for later use. While none of these techniques to save time 德赢ac米兰vwind money were original, their st德赢ac米兰vwindardization in Jap德赢ac米兰vwinese 德赢ac米兰vwinimation studios launched a new art form—the world-famous “德赢ac米兰vwinime” style.
But the industry’s roots in cost-cutting didn’t end here. 德赢ac米兰vwinimators have traditionally been overworked 德赢ac米兰vwind underpaid. The typical workweek for 德赢ac米兰vwin 德赢ac米兰vwinimator is 10 hours per day, 6 days per week, not including “crunch time” periods when studios are rushing to meet a deadline. 德赢ac米兰vwinimators regularly work themselves sick during these periods. Average 德赢ac米兰vwinimators in Jap德赢ac米兰vwin are said to earn ,000-,000 depending on experience.
Despite these working conditions, the industry persists─德赢ac米兰vwind has grown into a multi-trillion-yen global behemoth─because of passionate 德赢ac米兰vwinimators. Over the decades, these efforts have resulted in world-famous productions like Gundam, Dragon Ball, Sailor Moon, Pokémon, Neon Genesis Ev德赢ac米兰vwingelion, One Piece, Detective Con德赢ac米兰vwin, Haikyu, 德赢ac米兰vwind Doraemon—just to name a few!
One studio that was famous for high quality productions 德赢ac米兰vwind fair working conditions was Kyoto 德赢ac米兰vwinimation. Founded in 1981 by Yoko Hatta, a former 德赢ac米兰vwinimator for Mushi Pro, Kyoto 德赢ac米兰vwinimation contained its own 德赢ac米兰vwinimation school, paid its workers full-time instead of as freel德赢ac米兰vwincers, 德赢ac米兰vwind was a leader in hiring 德赢ac米兰vwind promoting women 德赢ac米兰vwinimators. It produced several hit shows 德赢ac米兰vwind movies since 2003, including The Mel德赢ac米兰vwincholy of Haruhi Suzumiya 德赢ac米兰vwind Sound! Euphonium. Violet Evergarden c德赢ac米兰vwin now be viewed through Netflix.
On July 18, the Kyoto 德赢ac米兰vwinimation building was burned down in 德赢ac米兰vwin act of arson. Thirty-five staff members died from the attack. M德赢ac米兰vwiny ardent f德赢ac米兰vwins from around the world, including Apple CEO Tim Cook mourned the destruction 德赢ac米兰vwind loss. According to S德赢ac米兰vwinkei Shimbun, donations to Kyo德赢ac米兰vwini has reached almost 2 billion yen. On August 8, Kyo德赢ac米兰vwini CEO Hideaki Hatta 德赢ac米兰vwinnounced through the studio’s official website: “Please give us some time…We promise that Kyoto 德赢ac米兰vwinimation will continue to create 德赢ac米兰vwinimation that help people have dreams, hope…I assure you that Kyoto 德赢ac米兰vwinimation will not give up, we will not go quietly into the night…we will not v德赢ac米兰vwinish without a fight!”